Viking hand axe, type D, semi-sharp

Product description

This type of axe head is classified as Petersen Type D. It represents a transitional form, often featuring a broader blade and a shorter neck, while remaining asymmetrical in many examples. The connection between the edge and the haft is wide, making this type of beard axe sturdier than its predecessors, Types B and C. This type of axe was likely used primarily for practical purposes and only secondarily as a weapon of war. It was in use from around 800 to 875 AD.

The "beard"—the downward extension of the blade—provided a larger cutting surface without increasing the overall weight of the axe. Thanks to this design, the user could grip the haft just behind the head to plane or shape wood. In combat, the beard also offered tactical advantages, allowing the wielder to hook or pull away an opponent’s shield or weapon.

This type of work axe came into use around the 9th century. The design later spread throughout Europe, and similar axe heads continued to be used on the British Isles up until the 16th century.

The axe features a 48 cm long wooden shaft and serves as an essential tool for any camp or historical household.