Product description
This set brings the decorative distinctions of the Roman army to life: phalerae, round or oval discs worn like a kind of medals on a leather harness across the chest. They were awarded especially to centurions and standard-bearers (signiferi) as a sign of special merit, not as standard equipment.
The harness is constructed from tinned brass and vegetable-tanned leather, and is fastened around the body like a vest with belt and buckles. At shoulder height, two straps hold a red woollen shawl (the focale) in place, from which two tinned torcs are suspended, also a military distinction. Phalerae were often decorated with heads of gods such as Mars and Minerva, emperors or mythical creatures; the head of Medusa was particularly popular because it was meant to strike fear in the enemy and offer protection to the wearer.
The torc was originally a Celtic status symbol: in 361 B.C. Titus Manlius defeated a Gallic giant in single combat and took his golden neck ring as a trophy, after which the torc became an official Roman reward. By wearing the neck ring of a defeated opponent, the soldier displayed victory over the 'barbarians'. A decorative and educational object for re-enactors and collectors who wish to showcase Roman distinction culture.
