Viking hand axe, type D, semi-sharp

Product description

This axe head is classified as Petersen Type D. It represents a transitional form, often featuring a broader blade and a shorter neck, while remaining asymmetrical in many examples. The wide connection between the edge and the haft makes this beard axe sturdier than its predecessors, Types B and C. Viking smiths designed it primarily as a practical tool, with combat use as a secondary role. It was in use from around 800 to 875 AD.

The "beard"—the downward extension of the blade—delivers a larger cutting surface without adding overall weight. This design lets the user grip the haft just behind the head to plane or shape wood. In combat, the beard also offered tactical advantages, allowing the wielder to hook or pull away an opponent's shield or weapon.

This work axe style came into use around the 9th century. The design spread throughout Europe, and similar axe heads continued in use on the British Isles until the 16th century.

The axe features a 48 cm wooden shaft and makes an essential tool for any camp or historical household.