To make a character consistent, or to create a completely self-invented character that runs parallel in a world like that of The Lord of The Rings, it's important to know a bit about the different types of fantasy. Here's an overview:
High Fantasy:
a genre of speculative fiction set in a completely fictional world, often with its own unique history, mythology and rules. It is characterized by its epic scale, richly developed settings and a strong emphasis on magic, mythical creatures and heroic quests. In High Fantasy, the world itself becomes a central element. Examples of High Fantasy are the 'Lord of the Rings' trilogy by J.R.R. Tolkien and "A Song of Ice and Fire" series by George R.R. Martin.
Low Fantasy:
Unlike high fantasy, low fantasy is set in a world that closely resembles our own. However, it does contain supernatural elements or magic that influence the story. A well-known example of low fantasy is the "Harry Potter" series by J.K. Rowling, although this also has characteristics of High Fantasy.
Urban Fantasy:
Urban fantasy is set in modern urban environments and combines supernatural elements, such as magic, vampires, werewolves or other mythological creatures, with contemporary settings and characters. A well-known example of urban fantasy is the "Dresden Files" series by Jim Butcher.
Dark Fantasy:
Dark fantasy is a subgenre characterized by a dark and sometimes grim atmosphere. It often includes horror or gothic elements and often features complex and morally grey characters. A well-known example of dark fantasy is the "The First Law" trilogy by Joe Abercrombie.
Historical Fantasy:
This genre combines elements of fantasy with historical settings. It places supernatural elements, such as magic or mythical creatures, in a specific historical period. An example of historical fantasy is the "Outlander" series by Diana Gabaldon, in which time travel and Scottish folklore are blended with the Scottish Highlands in the 18th century.
Science Fantasy:
Science fantasy blends science fiction elements with fantasy elements. It combines technology, space travel or futuristic concepts with magic, myths or supernatural powers. A well-known example of science fantasy is the "Dune" series by Frank Herbert and Star Wars, in which a futuristic society is combined with mystical elements.
Virtually all fictional stories and games find their foundation in the above forms of fantasy.
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