Introduction
Chainmail is a historical and functional part of medieval armor. It offers flexibility and protection against slashing blows. This article explains what types of chainmail exist and which constructions are used.
Purpose and relevance of this article
Explains what types of chainmail exist and how they are made
Helps LARP and re-enactment players choose the right chainmail
Clarifies the different constructions and rivet types
Construction
All chainmail is made in the 1:4 construction, which means that one ring pierces four other rings. This construction is historically accurate and offers a good balance between protection and flexibility.
Types of chainmail
1. Unrivetted chainmail
Rings are not riveted, but closed by pinching them shut.
Less labor-intensive to make
More affordable
2. Flat rings – round rivets
Flat rings are connected with round rivets
Labor-intensive but sturdier than simply pinched chainmail
Battle-ready and suitable for re-enactment, living history and HEMA
3. Flat rings – wedge shaped rivets
Flat rings connected with wedge shaped rivets
Comparable quality to round rivets, but was used around the 15th century.
Rivets provide extra strength and durability
Battle-ready and suitable for re-enactment, living history and HEMA
4. Round rings – round rivets
Round rings fastened with round rivets
Provides comparable sturdiness to flat rings, but represents a different historical trend
Battle-ready and suitable for re-enactment, living history and HEMA
5. Mixed riveted
Historical, extra sturdy and more affordable than fully riveted.
Composition is a combination of riveted rings and fully closed rings that are made from a single piece.
More affordable than when each ring is individually riveted
Battle-ready and suitable for re-enactment, living history and HEMA
6. Aluminium chainmail
Ideal for LARP, theater and festivals
Offers no protection
Is considerably lighter than other chainmail
Each ring is fully riveted, necessary for extra strength
7. Unrivetted aluminium & rubber
Stretchy, so ideal for LARP, theater and festivals
Offers no protection
Is considerably lighter than other chainmail
Steel chainmail rings are alternated with rubber rings
Make the chainmail shirt stretchy
Practical tips / inspiration
For re-enactment combat, riveted chainmail is stronger and safer
For re-enactment combat, riveted chainmail is more historically accurate
Unrivetted or lighter variants are suitable for demonstrations, festivals and LARP
Summary
All chainmail is made in 1:4 construction
Types of chainmail differ in ring shape and rivet type
Flat rings with round or wedge shaped rivets are sturdy and durable
Choice depends on use, safety and historical accuracy
Safety in mock combat starts with the user themselves. No equipment is safe without proper use and maintenance.
