{"title":"Greek, Roman, Celtic shields","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRoman legionnaires shield: scutum\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"116\" data-end=\"651\"\u003eThe Roman \u003cstrong data-start=\"128\" data-end=\"138\"\u003escutum\u003c\/strong\u003e is one of the most recognizable weapons from Antiquity and forms the iconic shield of the legionnaire. This large, curved shield offered exceptional protection in both open battles and tight formations. The scutum evolved from oval Celtic shields and became a fixed part of Roman equipment from the 4th century BC. Due to its high, slightly curved shape, the legionnaire could almost completely hide behind the shield during enemy attacks with spears, arrows, and sword strikes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"653\" data-end=\"1144\"\u003eDuring the Republic, the scutum often consisted of multiple layers of wood, covered with canvas and leather, and reinforced with metal edges. The central \u003cstrong data-start=\"794\" data-end=\"802\"\u003eshield boss\u003c\/strong\u003e served as hand protection and as an effective striking weapon. Due to its strong construction, the scutum remained leading on European battlefields for decades and played a crucial role in famous formations such as the \u003cstrong data-start=\"1017\" data-end=\"1028\"\u003etestudo\u003c\/strong\u003e, where legionnaires placed their shields above and next to each other to form an almost impenetrable shield wall.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"653\" data-end=\"1144\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-start=\"653\" data-end=\"1144\"\u003eDecoration of Roman shields\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"653\" data-end=\"1144\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1146\" data-end=\"1490\"\u003eThe decoration of Roman shields had both practical and symbolic meaning. Legions were recognized by their unique patterns, often consisting of Jupiter's thunderbolts, eagles, wolves, or mythological symbols. Colors also carried meaning: red for warrior spirit, white for rank or tradition, and blue and yellow for specific units.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1492\" data-end=\"1758\"\u003eIn the Imperial period, the shape changed to more rectangular models that were lighter and more manageable. By the 3rd century, these gradually disappeared and were replaced by round and oval shields, but the scutum remained a lasting symbol of Roman military power.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"romeins-equestris-auxiliae-schild","title":"Roman auxiliary shield, clipeus","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis shield is a replica of originals that were used by the Roman auxiliae. The equestris were hired cavalry. These auxiliae were specialists in warfare.\u003cbr \/\u003eThe shield is made of plywood like the originals, covered with painted linen and provided with a brass edge. The middle has an umbo. \u003cbr \/\u003eThis shield is 122 cm high, 75 cm wide and weighs approx. 6 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e","brand":"Deepeeka","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50995693289800,"sku":"1116399802","price":190.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_e0281e67-7f53-4ab4-bae6-8da88f81d47b.jpg?v=1753449488"},{"product_id":"deepeeka-romeinse-parma","title":"Roman parma","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Roman parma was the shield used by Roman auxiliae, musicians and the signiferi. This oval shield is painted red in the colors of war god Mars. It is provided with a wooden handle behind the umbo. The shield is made of 1 cm thick multiplex, just like the original. It is covered with linen. \u003cbr \/\u003e\u003cbr \/\u003e","brand":"Deepeeka","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50997213692232,"sku":"1180000010","price":98.25,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSC04358.jpg?v=1755676655"},{"product_id":"romeins-schild-cavalerie","title":"Roman shield Jupiter, clipeus","description":"\u003cp\u003eA strong wooden shield by Windlass Steelcrafts based on Roman shields from Antiquity. The shield is covered with leather on the front and back. It has a black shield boss and gold-colored decorations of wings and lightning bolts on the front. The back is equipped with arm straps so that you can also wear the shield for a longer period of time. Perfect for Roman reenactment or for a Roman costume.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr \/\u003e","brand":"Windlass Steelcrafts","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51007261344072,"sku":"801068","price":197.35,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_d910e4b4-fc7f-4e48-a119-e1564f920ed7.jpg?v=1753556412"},{"product_id":"romeins-legionairsschild","title":"Roman legionary shield, scutum","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe scutum was a shield that was used by Roman soldiers. The republican scutum had an oval shape, in later times the shape became rectangular. The scuta were often curved in order to intercept blows.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is a replica of the shield that was used while conquering large parts of the world. It is made of wood and covered with linen. Its length is 122,5 cm and its width is 65 cm. It weighs approx. 6 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51015445872968,"sku":"ULF-SD-15","price":272.25,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_9ea7678f-5ed9-46f0-af0c-a68f8f113586.jpg?v=1753693161"},{"product_id":"houten-scutum","title":"Wooden scutum","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis Roman scutum is made after several examples of originals from the 1st century AD. Around this period shields had a rectangular shape.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis shield is 1,2 cm thick and made of several layers of wood. It is covered with red dyed linen. The back is strenghened with narrow wooden slats. The shield can be carried with a grip behind the umbo. Its height is 107 cm, its width is 59 cm (including the curve) and it weighs 6 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e","brand":"Deepeeka","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51015453999432,"sku":"1116385301","price":196.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_615ff157-ff3e-4409-bded-786991d45f61.jpg?v=1753693222"},{"product_id":"romeins-auxiliaeschild","title":"Roman shield Pegasus, clipeus","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis shield is made after several originals that were used by auxiliae serving in the Roman army. This type of shield was mainly used by the cavalry.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe shield is entirely made of different layers of wood and covered with dyed linen. The grip contains a brass umbo. Its length is 123 cm and its maximum width is 75 cm. It weighs approximately 5,4 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e","brand":"Deepeeka","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51015454130504,"sku":"1116671102","price":159.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSC03631_1.jpg?v=1757485561"},{"product_id":"romeinse-umbo-voor-scutum-staal","title":"Roman umbo for scutum, steel","description":"\u003cp\u003eUmbos like these were mounted on the Roman scutum and were sometimes made of brass and sometimes of bronze. Fully round umbones were also used. Umbos were designed to deflect enemy blows while also providing space for gripping the shield. Besides their practical function, they could also serve a decorative purpose in some cases. \u003cbr \/\u003e\u003cbr \/\u003eThis replica umbo is the perfect accessory for ambitious re-enactors looking to build their own Roman shield. It is ideal as a replacement or spare part for a scutum, but of course, it is also well-suited for other DIY shield projects. This umbo is made of steel, blackened on the reverse side, and features eight pre-drilled holes for secure attachment to your shield. The necessary mounting hardware (screws with domed brass caps) is included.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e","brand":"Deepeeka","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51141696291144,"sku":"1116675202","price":25.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_486b406f-fb95-4b4e-ad89-91935dbdea6f.jpg?v=1754985427"},{"product_id":"romeinse-umbo-voor-scutum","title":"Roman umbo for scutum","description":"\u003cp\u003eUmbos like these were mounted on the Roman scutum and were sometimes made of brass and sometimes of bronze. Fully round umbones were also used. Umbos were designed to deflect enemy blows while also providing space for gripping the shield. Besides their practical function, they could also serve a decorative purpose in some cases. \u003cbr \/\u003e\u003cbr \/\u003eThis replica umbo is the perfect accessory for ambitious re-enactors looking to build their own Roman shield. It is ideal as a replacement or spare part for a scutum, but of course, it is also well-suited for other DIY shield projects. This umbo is made of brass, blackened on the reverse side, and features eight pre-drilled holes for secure attachment to your shield. The necessary mounting hardware (screws with domed brass caps) is included.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e","brand":"Deepeeka","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51141696880968,"sku":"1116675201","price":40.65,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_fee3688b-56a3-416c-b932-9b8d83f64857.jpg?v=1754985438"},{"product_id":"imperiale-romeinse-legionairs-scutum","title":"Imperial Roman Legionary scutum","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe scutum was a shield used by Roman soldiers. The Republican scutum was oval, in later times it became rectangular. The scuta were often curved to absorb blows.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReplica of the shield with which large parts of the world were conquered. It is made of wood and has edges with brass protection.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReplica of the shield with which large parts of the world were conquered. It is made of wood and has brass-protected edges. The Roman scutum could have either a rectangular or a round boss. This scutum has a boss like a 2nd-century original from Kirkham in England.\u003cbr \/\u003e\u003cbr \/\u003e","brand":"Windlass Steelcrafts","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51141895225672,"sku":"B86400","price":139.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_6d02188b-ab6a-48ca-9e11-a8c3ec6136aa.jpg?v=1755677890"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/collections\/Griekse_Romeinse_en_Keltische_schilden.webp?v=1763900142","url":"https:\/\/www.celticwebmerchant.com\/en-pt\/collections\/roman-shield.oembed","provider":"Celtic WebMerchant","version":"1.0","type":"link"}