Medieval headgear

Medieval chaperon

The chaperon is one of the most popular garments from the early Middle Ages. A chaperon was worn by all classes of society and came in a plain dark colour, or beautifully decorated. Hoods often had a long point at the back, which was fashionable. Our hoods are based on images in medieval manuscripts. In the Middle Ages, they protected the head against cold and rain, perfect for those who had to work outside all day. In reenactment and LARP, they are also very useful when camping in bad weather. They are also nice and warm to sleep in.

Bycocket and other medieval headgear

Besides the chaperon, other headgear was worn in the Middle Ages. The bycocket is a small hat that became fashionable from the late Middle Ages and Renaissance. Many men wore a simple cap tied under the chin. This kept the hair in place and protected the head from the sun when working in the fields. Hats were also worn against the sun. A beret was mainly worn by wealthier men, as it was not really practical during work.

Maiden's crown and other medieval ladies headgear

Women wore a headkerchief or a cap, which was a sign of purity and marriage. Only unmarried girls and prostitutes did not wear a headkerchief or cap. Medieval women also wore a hat when fetching water outside, for example. Wealthier ladies wore a headkerchief made of silk or another expensive fabric or a bonnet. A hairnet was also worn by wealthier ladies, and the maidens wore a round crown with a veil. The hennin was a pointed headgear. For ordinary women, this was impractical as they did everyday chores around the house. Richer ladies moved less, so they could decorate their heads beautifully.