{"title":"Mail shirts \u0026 scale armour","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChainmail \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChainmail has been worn since the Celtic era. In antiquity, the early Middle Ages, and the Middle Ages, people wore the chainmail shirt as a protective vest consisting of small metal rings. These rings protect against cuts from swords and knives because the blade does not penetrate between the rings. Chainmail offered less protection against axes and other blunt weapons \u0026amp; arrows, whose points often fit through the rings. Therefore, people wore a gambeson under the chainmail shirt.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChainmail for all price ranges\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAt Celtic WebMerchant, you will find chainmail for all price ranges to suit every budget. We have chainmail with unrivetted rings, also known as ‘butted rings’. These are the cheapest chainmail. For creating a fully historical reconstruction, you need riveted rings or wedge-shaped rings, and these types of rings are more expensive. The inner diameter of the rings also affects the price. A chainmail shirt with rings having the smallest inner diameter is priced higher than the 8 mm rings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHauberk, haubergeon, and halsberg\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHauberk and haubergeon are other terms for chainmail shirt. The halsberg is a variant of a chainmail shirt that was mainly worn by knights. The term hauberk is often used to refer to the long variant of the chainmail shirt that extends over the hips. This is also the English term for chainmail shirt. Haubergeon often refers to a shorter chainmail shirt with short sleeves. View our range for chainmail in all shapes and sizes.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"malienkap-met-driehoekige-hals-verzinkt-9-mm","title":"Chainmail coif with triangular neck, galvanized, 9 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-fff500a1-7fff-f49c-0678-b7c4da55282f\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. People wore chainmail coifs either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes used at the top to improve the fit, while additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For extra comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis coif is made of 1,6 mm thick zinc-plated butted round rings with an inner diameter of 9 mm. They are woven four in one. The coif has a triangular neckline.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Celtic WebMerchant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992570270024,"sku":"501011250","price":41.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_cba19eb6-2e8f-4a64-9197-a06c77996ac1.jpg?v=1753426208"},{"product_id":"malienkraag-gebronsd-8-mm","title":"Camail, aventail, butted, bronzed, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-b618b882-7fff-52ce-cf07-59a736048616\"\u003eAround 1320, the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003ecamail\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e emerged — an aventail that was attached to the lower edge of the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003ebascinet\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e helmet and provided protection for the wearer’s neck. Camails featured a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eleather strip\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e along the top edge, in which holes could be made to insert the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003evervelles\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e (metal pins) of the helmet. A leather or waxed cord was then threaded through the vervelles, securing the camail like a collar beneath the helmet. The chainmail of these collars was often attached to a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003epadded gambeson collar\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e, offering additional neck protection and greater comfort. Camails were commonly worn until the mid-15th century.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis camail is made of 1,6 mm thick bronzed butted round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. It can be attached to the helmet with a 4,5 cm wide leather strap. The length of the strap is 54 cm. It weighs approx. 3,5 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Celtic WebMerchant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992571908424,"sku":"BMSB-AV","price":49.15,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_ee063b4a-d0ef-49b1-93b4-276b416328f3.jpg?v=1753426272"},{"product_id":"malienwanten-onbehandeld-6-mm","title":"Chainmail mittens, muffs, untreated, 6 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThese chain mail gloves are made of black suede leather with woven chain mail rings on top. The chain mail on the back of the hand has a woolen padding underneath for extra protection. The butted rings are 1,6 mm thick and have an inner diameter of 6 mm.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe gloves are suitable for the glove sizes 9 and 10 and they weigh 1 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992572727624,"sku":"ULF-CM-01","price":98.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_927abf2a-0b28-4399-b80f-66c783ecf82a.jpg?v=1753426326"},{"product_id":"malienkap-met-driehoekig-vizier-onbehandeld-8-mm","title":"Chainmail coif with triangular ventail, untreated, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-4e93e577-7fff-03ca-024a-fddec6fa4cab\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. People wore chainmail coifs either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes used at the top to improve the fit, while additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For extra comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis coif is made of 1,6 mm thick butted round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. They are woven four in one. The coif has a triangular visor that protects the chin, mouth and nose. The visor is covered with leather on the inside. It weighs approx. 3,3 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992581607752,"sku":"ULF-BTW-CTV","price":98.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_fe5b6368-0d92-404e-8fa4-284116406f51.jpg?v=1753426464"},{"product_id":"malienkap-met-vierkanten-vizier-onbehandeld-8-mm","title":"Chainmail coif with square ventail, untreated, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-31180a55-7fff-98aa-b7ea-716c99066a4c\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. People wore chainmail coifs either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes used at the top to improve the fit, while additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For extra comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis coif is made of 1,6 mm thick untreated butted round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. They are woven four into one. The coif has a square visor that protects the chin, mouth and nose. On the inside the visor is covered with leather. It weighs approx. 3,3 kg.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992586490184,"sku":"ULF-BTW-CSV","price":98.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_9025ba9c-63ac-47d8-84d5-d8c5786eb6b4.jpg?v=1753426509"},{"product_id":"malienchausses-onbehandeld-8-mm","title":"Chain mail chausses, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eChainmail chausses were the standard type of metal leg protection in Europe from the 9th century until the early 14th century. They offered flexible protection against most weapons but were gradually replaced by iron plate armor from the second half of the 13th century. The earliest examples date from the 9th century, such as a chainmail-covered foot in the Kyulevcha catacombs in Bulgaria. Byzantine art depicts calf-length chainmail chausses in Tokali Kilise (10th century) and Karanlik Kilise (11th century). Full chainmail chausses were presumably already in use at the beginning of the 9th century and spread via the Danube or Italy, as can also be seen in the Stuttgart Psalter. One of the most famous depictions in Western Europe appears on the Bayeux Tapestry (1066–1083), where William the Conqueror and other knights are shown wearing them. Around 1200, chainmail chausses were almost standard equipment for knights and men-at-arms.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThese chain mail chausses are made of 1,6 mm thick butted round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. The rings are hand woven four in one. Their length is 118 cm, the upper width is 60 cm an the lower width is 46 cm. It weighs approx. 6,4 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992587833672,"sku":"ULF-BTW-LG","price":115.35,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_655e1bca-ebf3-46eb-bc93-1da1fd24b722.jpg?v=1753426524"},{"product_id":"malien-schouderstuk-onbehandeld-ronde-ringen-ronde-klinknagels-8-mm","title":"Chain mail shoulder piece, round rings - round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eA shoulder piece like this was also called pixane. Pixanes were sown to the gambeson and were usually worn underneath the suit of armour. As a result the wearer was also protected on the open spots in the suit of armour.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis shoulder piece is made of round chain mail rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. The rings are woven four in one and subsequently riveted with round rivets. The shoulder piece measures 36 x 27 cm and has a neck opening of 15 x 24 cm. It weighs approx. 0,8 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992590356808,"sku":"ULF-RRR-ST","price":30.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_77f74914-64e4-4045-8c13-5709c39d418b.jpg?v=1753426567"},{"product_id":"malienkap-met-vierkante-hals-onbehandeld-ronde-ringen-ronde-klinknagels-8-mm","title":"Chainmail coif with square neck, untreated, round rings riveted, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-0ae1ea30-7fff-3aa4-3780-c4c8a27648e5\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. People wore chainmail coifs either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes used at the top to improve the fit, while additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For extra comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis coif is made of 1,4 mm thick round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. They are woven four in one and subsequently riveted with round rivets. It weighs approx. 3,6 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992591110472,"sku":"ULF-RRR-CSQ","price":115.35,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSC03254_3f7651f0-014d-417f-a49e-ee3096a6ab20.jpg?v=1788946793"},{"product_id":"malienkap-met-driehoekig-vizier-ronde-ringen-ronde-klinknagels-8-mm","title":"Chainmail coif with triangular ventail, round rings riveted, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-4ce8f014-7fff-b2e4-119f-bda63914edec\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. People wore chainmail coifs either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes used at the top to improve the fit, while additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For extra comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis coif is made of 1,6 mm thick untreated round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. They are woven four into one and afterwards riveted with round rivets. The coif has a triangular visor that protects the chin, mouth and nose. The visor is covered with leather on the inside. It weighs approx. 3,6 kg.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992591831368,"sku":"ULF-RRR-CTV","price":196.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSC08093_ab0fd8e0-8b8c-42b6-9940-078872487eef.jpg?v=1762013380"},{"product_id":"malienkraag-onbehandeld-ronde-ringen-ronde-klinknagels-8-mm","title":"Camail, aventail, untreated, round rings – round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis model of aventail was frequently worn in the Middle Ages combined with for example bascinets. Examples can found at i.a. the Wallace Collection in London.\u003cbr \/\u003eThis aventail is made of 1,4 mm thick round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. They are woven four in one and subsequently riveted with round rivets. The aventail can be attached to the helmet with a 4,5 cm wide leather edge at the upper side. It weighs approx. 3,5 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992595992904,"sku":"ULF-RRR-AV","price":137.15,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_8c2fe7fb-5471-488f-be2a-97fb392a0e12.jpg?v=1753426689"},{"product_id":"malienchausses-ronde-ringen-ronde-klinknagels","title":"Chain mail chausses, round rings - round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eChainmail was invented around 500 BC by the Celts and was used by the Romans before they wore suits of armour. Chain mail was frequently worn in the Middle Ages when it became very popular.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChainmail chausses were the standard type of metal leg protection in Europe from the 9th century until the early 14th century. They offered flexible protection against most weapons but were gradually replaced by iron plate armor from the second half of the 13th century. The earliest examples date from the 9th century, such as a chainmail-covered foot in the Kyulevcha catacombs in Bulgaria. Byzantine art depicts calf-length chainmail chausses in Tokali Kilise (10th century) and Karanlik Kilise (11th century). Full chainmail chausses were presumably already in use at the beginning of the 9th century and spread via the Danube or Italy, as can also be seen in the Stuttgart Psalter. One of the most famous depictions in Western Europe appears on the Bayeux Tapestry (1066–1083), where William the Conqueror and other knights are shown wearing them. Around 1200, chainmail chausses were almost standard equipment for knights and men-at-arms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis pair of chausses is made of 1,8 mm thick rings with a diameter of 8 mm that are woven together and riveted for extra security. Their length is 118 cm and they weigh 4,9 kg. The upper width is 60 cm, the lower width is 46 cm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992597238088,"sku":"ULF-RRR-LG","price":228.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSC0ds0778.jpg?v=1766477687"},{"product_id":"1-kg-platte-malienringen-met-ronde-klinknagels-on","title":"1 kg flat chainmail rings with round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis package contains 1 kg (approx. 2500 pieces) of flat chain mail rings with round rivets for making or repairing a hauberk of coif. To make a coif you need about 2,5 to 3,5 kg of rings. The rings have an inner diameter of 8 mm and their width is 1,8 mm.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992601792840,"sku":"ULF-FRR-LR-N","price":28.25,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_52037db5-b22b-4580-ae7e-ae76c299451e.jpg?v=1753426752"},{"product_id":"malienkap-met-vierkante-hals-platte-ringen-ronde-klinknagels-8-mm","title":"Chainmail coif with square neck, flat rings – round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-1f5e5675-7fff-ea50-d2d7-ccbc953bd89b\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. People wore chainmail coifs either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes used at the top to improve the fit, while additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For extra comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis coif is made of 1,8 mm wide flat rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. They are woven four in one and subsequently riveted with round rivets. It weighs approx. 2,8 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992606478664,"sku":"ULF-FRR-CSQ","price":115.35,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSC09919.jpg?v=1780641577"},{"product_id":"malienchausses-platte-ringen-ronde-klinknagels-8-mm","title":"Chain mail chausses, flat rings - round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eChainmail chausses were the standard type of metal leg protection in Europe from the 9th century until the early 14th century. They offered flexible protection against most weapons but were gradually replaced by iron plate armor from the second half of the 13th century. The earliest examples date from the 9th century, such as a chainmail-covered foot in the Kyulevcha catacombs in Bulgaria. Byzantine art depicts calf-length chainmail chausses in Tokali Kilise (10th century) and Karanlik Kilise (11th century). Full chainmail chausses were presumably already in use at the beginning of the 9th century and spread via the Danube or Italy, as can also be seen in the Stuttgart Psalter. One of the most famous depictions in Western Europe appears on the Bayeux Tapestry (1066–1083), where William the Conqueror and other knights are shown wearing them. Around 1200, chainmail chausses were almost standard equipment for knights and men-at-arms.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis pair of chain mail chausses is made of 1,8 mm wide flat rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. The rings are woven four in one and subsequently riveted with round rivets. The chausses cover the whole leg. Their length is 118 cm, their upper width is 60 cm and their lower width is 46 cm. It weighs approx. 4,9 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992608018760,"sku":"ULF-FRM-LG","price":217.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSCbf00778.jpg?v=1766477687"},{"product_id":"ulfberth-malien-schouderstuk-platte-ringen-wigvorm","title":"Chain mail shoulder piece, flat rings-wedge rivets 8mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eA shoulder piece like this is also called a pixane. Pixanes were sewn to the gambeson and were usually worn underneath the suit of armour. As a result the wearer was also protected on open spots in the suit of armour.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis shoulder piece is made of flat rings with an inner diameter of 9 mm. The rings are woven four in one and subsequently riveted with wedge rivets. The shoulder piece measures 36 x 27 cm and has a neck opening of 15 x 24 cm. It weighs approx. 0,8 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992619848008,"sku":"ULF-FRW-ST","price":48.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_a327433a-4e0d-4336-898d-cae9105ec7b7.jpg?v=1753426927"},{"product_id":"haakjes-voor-lorica-hamata-vindonissa","title":"Hooks for Lorica hamata Vindonissa","description":"\u003cp\u003eThese hooks are made after originals from Vindonissa and Sheepen. The hooks of the lorica hamata occured in large numbers and varieties. With this set the lorica hamata can be adjusted to different regions and periods.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe hooks consist of a 14-piece set and can easily be replaced. They are made of brass.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e","brand":"Celtic WebMerchant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992633446728,"sku":"1023092200","price":20.55,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_02412982-2058-41ee-989e-ea62b7f5e58c.jpg?v=1753427047"},{"product_id":"haakjes-voor-lorica-hamata-chassenard","title":"Hooks for Lorica hamata Chassenard","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis 14-piece set consists of hooks and buttons for the lorica hamata. The hooks are made after an original found in a Gallo-Roman grave in France from 50 BC-50 AD.\u003cbr \/\u003eThe set is made of silvered brass and can easily be attached to the lorica hamata.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e","brand":"Deepeeka","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992633479496,"sku":"1023093901","price":35.85,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_57c9c676-7d12-4599-8f98-6ffc6e68512d.jpg?v=1753427050"},{"product_id":"malienkap-met-vierkante-hals-gemixt-geklonken-ringen-6-mm","title":"Chainmail coif with square neck, mixed riveted rings, 6 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-cb6ce7ee-7fff-485c-5bf1-9845acbc0711\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. People wore chainmail coifs either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes used at the top to improve the fit, while additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For extra comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis coif consists of round rings riveted with round rivets and flat punched rings with an inner diameter of 6 mm. The rings are woven four in one. It weighs approx. 3,25 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992730046792,"sku":"ULF-RM-CSQ","price":206.85,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSC07973_1.jpg?v=1786569480"},{"product_id":"romeins-malienstuk-20x20-cm","title":"Roman piece of chain mail, 20 x 20 cm, round rings-round rivets, 6 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis piece of chain mail is made of chain mail rings with an inner diameter of 6 mm woven mixed round riveted rings and flat punched rings. The piece measures 20 x 20 cm and weighs 0,25 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992735650120,"sku":"ULF-RM-SQ","price":27.25,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_03031127-e865-4233-90ee-e751ee9183ac.jpg?v=1753428187"},{"product_id":"1-kg-malienringen-gemixt-6-mm","title":"1 kg chain mail rings, mixed, 6 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis package contains 1 kg mixed rings ? flat punched rings and round rings with round rivets ? for making or repairing a hauberk of coif. To make a coif you need approx. 2,5 to 3,5 kg of rings. The rings have an inner diameter of 6 mm and they are 1,1 mm thick.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992736567624,"sku":"ULF-RM-LR","price":43.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_d0a84227-c394-4d13-aed7-9c3cbe6c99f9.jpg?v=1753428194"},{"product_id":"vroegmiddeleeuws-lamelpantser","title":"Early medieval lamellar armour","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a reconstruction of an early medieval leather lamellar armour. Approximately 220 lamellars were connected by hand to make this armour. The armour is suitable for a chest circumference of 105 cm. With a strap it can be adjusted in size. Extra lamellars are available to widen or lengthen the armour.\u003cbr \/\u003e\u003cbr \/\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ctable border=\"0\"\u003e \u003ctbody\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eChest\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e105 cm\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eLength\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e66 cm\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eWeight\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e3,1 kg\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/tbody\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003cp\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992750231880,"sku":"ULF-LP-13","price":361.55,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSC08076-2.jpg?v=1770991459"},{"product_id":"paar-voiders-geklonken-8-mm","title":"Voiders, riveted, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eVoiders were worn in the late Middle Ages on the arms of gambesons. They protect the open spots in the suit of armour. Nowadays a large number of original voiders has been preserved and they are part of several historical collections.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThese voiders are made of 8 mm round riveted rings that are made in a 1 to 4 construction. They are sold per pair. Their length is 65 cm, they have an arm length of 46 cm and weigh approx. 4 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992821961032,"sku":"ULF-RRR-VD","price":152.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_1baf1bbd-1d04-4368-a5ff-b0ac19a6871b.jpg?v=1753428917"},{"product_id":"ulfberth-1-kg-platte-ongeklonken-ringen-8-mm","title":"1 kg flat unriveted rings, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis package contains 1 kg (3000 pieces) of flat rings for making or repairing a hauberk or coif.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992892576072,"sku":"ULF-FRM-LR","price":20.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_c43d63af-78b1-489b-8505-17d3e8bdb6b3.jpg?v=1753429447"},{"product_id":"malienkap-met-vierkanten-vizier-gebronsd-8-mm","title":"Chainmail coif with square ventail, bronzed, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-dc08c4c6-7fff-bb3b-613f-e41f8bd3bcd1\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. People wore chainmail coifs either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes used at the top to improve the fit, while additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For extra comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis chain mail coif is made of 1,6 mm thick mild steel rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. It is woven 4 in 1 from blackened rings. The coif covers the shoulders and has a square visor that protects the chin, mouth and nose. The visor is covered with leather on the inside. Weight approx. 3,3 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Celtic WebMerchant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993021092168,"sku":"BMSB-CSV","price":71.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_8d09e772-5cbe-45b2-854c-487edf58d670.jpg?v=1753430529"},{"product_id":"malienkap-met-driehoekig-vizier-gebronsd-8-mm","title":"Chainmail coif with triangular ventail, blackened, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-8f7aacee-7fff-3542-48f7-703fca706e70\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. People wore chainmail coifs either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes used at the top to improve the fit, while additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For extra comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis chain mail coif is made of 1,6 mm thick mild steel rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. It is woven 4 in 1 from blackened rings. The coif covers the shoulders and has a triangular visor that protects the chin, mouth and nose. The visor is covered with leather on the inside. Weight approx. 3,3 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Celtic WebMerchant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993022009672,"sku":"BMSB-CTV","price":71.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_af0dc00d-8ab1-49ad-910a-04b9bf3b9136.jpg?v=1753430546"},{"product_id":"malienchausses-gebronsd-8-mm","title":"Chain mail chausses, blackened, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eChainmail chausses were the standard type of metal leg protection in Europe from the 9th century until the early 14th century. They offered flexible protection against most weapons but were gradually replaced by iron plate armor from the second half of the 13th century. The earliest examples date from the 9th century, such as a chainmail-covered foot in the Kyulevcha catacombs in Bulgaria. Byzantine art depicts calf-length chainmail chausses in Tokali Kilise (10th century) and Karanlik Kilise (11th century). Full chainmail chausses were presumably already in use at the beginning of the 9th century and spread via the Danube or Italy, as can also be seen in the Stuttgart Psalter. One of the most famous depictions in Western Europe appears on the Bayeux Tapestry (1066–1083), where William the Conqueror and other knights are shown wearing them. Around 1200, chainmail chausses were almost standard equipment for knights and men-at-arms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese chain mail chausses are made of 1,6 mm thick butted round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. The blackened rings are hand woven four in one. Their length is 118 cm, the upper width is 60 cm an the lower width is 46 cm. It weighs approx. 6 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Celtic WebMerchant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993024991560,"sku":"BMSB-LG","price":81.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_789d42f0-d284-4cfb-ae9c-717eb74cba90.jpg?v=1753430587"},{"product_id":"malienkraag-verzinkt-8-mm","title":"Camail, aventail, galvanized, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-4fe7682d-7fff-4766-a931-a715778de5ab\"\u003eAround 1320, the\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003ecamail\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e emerged — an aventail that was attached to the lower edge of the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003ebascinet\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e helmet and provided protection for the wearer’s neck. Camails featured a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eleather strip\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e along the top edge, in which holes could be made to insert the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003evervelles\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e (metal pins) of the helmet. A leather or waxed cord was then threaded through the vervelles, securing the camail like a collar beneath the helmet. The chainmail of these collars was often attached to a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003epadded gambeson collar\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e, offering additional neck protection and greater comfort. Camails were commonly worn until the mid-15th century.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis chain mail aventail is made of 1,6 mm thick zinc-plated butted round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. It can be attached to the helmet with a 4,5 cm wide leather strap. The length of the strap is 54 cm. It weighs approx. 3,5 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Celtic WebMerchant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993025024328,"sku":"BMSZ-AV","price":49.15,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_bb34e8e3-c07c-425b-a327-5097adcbfac7.jpg?v=1753430592"},{"product_id":"malienrok-8-mm","title":"Chainmail skirt, gousset, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis chain mail skirt consists of round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. The rings are woven four in one and butted. The length of the skirt is 134 cm, its width is 34 cm and it weighs approx. 4,1 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993029185864,"sku":"ULF-BTW-SK","price":58.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_e5a4d7b5-c717-4c11-ba8f-3e6e4a4e9275.jpg?v=1774623514"},{"product_id":"paar-voiders-ongeklonken-8-mm","title":"Voiders, butted, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eVoiders were worn in the late Middle Ages on the arms of gambesons. They protect the open spots in the suit of armour. Nowadays a large number of original voiders has been preserved and they are part of several historical collections.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThese voiders are made of 8 mm round riveted rings that are made in a 1 to 4 construction and butted. They are sold per pair. Their length is 65 cm, they have an arm length of 46 cm and weigh approx. 4,5 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993035379016,"sku":"ULF-BTW-VD","price":69.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_94c1a386-bb50-4479-a733-16ed52e877b0.jpg?v=1753430714"},{"product_id":"malienkraag-onbehandeld-platte-ringen-ronde-klinknagels-8-mm","title":"Camail, aventail, untreated, flat rings – round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-bf619bdd-7fff-cc78-bef8-1331af22e273\"\u003eAround 1320, the\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003ecamail\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e emerged — a chainmail collar that was attached to the lower edge of the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003ebascinet\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e helmet and provided protection for the wearer’s neck. Camails featured a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eleather strip\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e along the top edge, in which holes could be made to insert the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003evervelles\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e (metal pins) of the helmet. A leather or waxed cord was then threaded through the vervelles, securing the camail like a collar beneath the helmet. The chainmail of these collars was often attached to a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003epadded gambeson collar\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e, offering additional neck protection and greater comfort. Camails were commonly worn until the mid-15th century.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis model of aventail was frequently worn in the Middle Ages combined with for example bascinets. Examples can found at i.a. the Wallace Collection in London.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis aventail is made of 1,6 mm thick flat rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. They are woven four in one and subsequently riveted with round rivets. The aventail can be attached to the helmet with a 4,5 cm wide leather edge at the upper side. It weighs approx. 2,8 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993042129224,"sku":"ULF-FRR-AV","price":137.15,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_d4e76fc1-2c05-4622-b673-6c94003f23cd.jpg?v=1753430767"},{"product_id":"malienrok-platte-ringen-ronde-klinknagels","title":"Chainmail skirt gousset, flat rings - round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis chain mail skirt consists of flat rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. The rings are woven four in one and riveted with round rivets. The length of the skirt is 134 cm, its width is 34 cm and it weighs approx. 3,8 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993045864776,"sku":"ULF-FRR-SK","price":163.25,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_b3047475-1768-4ceb-aa01-8c9da40d737c.jpg?v=1753430827"},{"product_id":"malienrok-gemixte-platte-ringen-wigvormige-nagels-8-mm","title":"Chainmail skirt gousset, mixed flat rings - wedge-shaped rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis chain mail skirt consists of flat rings riveted with wedge rivets and round, butted rings. They are interwoven 4 in 1 and have an inner diameter of 8 mm. The skirt is 138 x 35 cm large and weighs approx. 3,5 kgs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993054253384,"sku":"ULF-FWM-SK","price":185.05,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_c5da47a2-cee9-491a-98d5-cfeec83b61b2.jpg?v=1753430888"},{"product_id":"schouderstuk-gemixt-platte-ringen-wigvormige-nagels-8mm","title":"Chainmail shoulder piece, mixed flat rings-wedge rivets 8mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eA shoulder piece like this is also called a pixane. Pixanes were sewn to the gambeson and were usually worn underneath the suit of armour. As a result the wearer was also protected on open spots in the suit of armour.\u003cbr \/\u003eThis shoulder piece consists of flat rings riveted with wedge rivets and round, butted rings. They are interwoven 4 in 1 and have an inner diameter of 8 mm. It measures 36 x 27 cm and has a neck opening of 15 x 14 cm. It weighs approx. 0,6 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993058152776,"sku":"ULF-FWM-ST","price":39.1,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_c9f902a6-541e-49ec-a7cf-bbea81a515a0.jpg?v=1753430949"},{"product_id":"malienkraag-gemixt-platte-ringen-wigvormige-nagels-8mm","title":"Camail, mixed flat rings – wedge-shaped nails, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-4b534a38-7fff-e979-ca58-e2e92932b71d\"\u003eAround 1320, the\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003ecamail\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e emerged — a chainmail collar that was attached to the lower edge of the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003ebascinet\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e helmet and provided protection for the wearer’s neck. Camails featured a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eleather strip\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e along the top edge, in which holes could be made to insert the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003evervelles\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e (metal pins) of the helmet. A leather or waxed cord was then threaded through the vervelles, securing the camail like a collar beneath the helmet. The chainmail of these collars was often attached to a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003epadded gambeson collar\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e, offering additional neck protection and greater comfort. Camails were commonly worn until the mid-15th century.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis type of camail was frequently worn in the Middle Ages combined with for example bascinets. Originals of camails like this can be found at i.a. the Wallace Collection in London.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis camail consists of flat rings riveted with wedge rivets and round, butted rings. They are interwoven 4 in 1 and have an inner diameter of 8 mm. The camail can be attached to a helmet with a 4,5 cm wide leather edge at the upper side. It weighs approx. 2,95 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993058382152,"sku":"ULF-FWM-AV","price":146.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_c938fa1c-571f-49e5-8fdc-069b5b37b644.jpg?v=1753430952"},{"product_id":"haubergeon-gemixt-platte-ringen-wigvormige-klinknagels-8-mm","title":"Haubergeon, mixed, flat rings, wedge-shaped rivets 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis hauberk is made of flat rings riveted with wedge rivets and round, butted rings. They are interwoven 4 in 1 and have an inner diameter of 8 mm. The hauberk has mid-length sleeves and reaches just over the hip.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eChainmail shirts like these were worn from the second half of the 14th century. From this period, chainmail shirts and parts with wedge-shaped rivets increasingly replaced chainmail with round rivets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis type of chainmail shirt was called the haubergeon, a diminutive form of the longer chainmail hauberk. Haubergeons weighed less and offered more freedom of movement. They were worn under armor until the 16th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt is available in the sizes M, L and XL.The chest circumference is measured including a gambeson (subarmalis).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"M","offer_id":51031173497160,"sku":"ULF-FWM-HG-M","price":401.15,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"L","offer_id":51031173529928,"sku":"ULF-FWM-HG-L","price":458.45,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"XL","offer_id":51031173562696,"sku":"ULF-FWM-HG-XL","price":544.45,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_81ae715e-43d9-4b40-aa3e-ee8f2d2bac4b.jpg?v=1753431008"},{"product_id":"kap-met-vierkante-hals-gemixt-platte-ringen-wigvormige-nagels-8mm","title":"Chainmail coif, mixed flat rings – wedge-shaped nails, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"81\" data-end=\"631\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. People wore chainmail coifs either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003cem data-start=\"268\" data-end=\"282\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/em\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes used at the top to improve the fit, while additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For extra comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"633\" data-end=\"849\"\u003eThis chainmail coif is made from flat rings riveted with wedge-shaped rivets, combined with solid round rings. The rings are woven in a 4-in-1 pattern with an inner diameter of 8 mm. Total weight: approximately 3.25 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993064247624,"sku":"ULF-FWM-CSQ","price":161.1,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/ulf-fwm-csq_ulfberthe_kettenhaube_flachring_keilnieten_gemischt_8mm_unbehandelt_mittelalter.jpg?v=1757334888"},{"product_id":"paar-voiders-gemixt-platte-ringen-wigvormige-nagels-8mm","title":"Voiders, mixed flat rings – wedge-shaped rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eVoiders were worn during the late Middle Ages on the arms and shoulders of the gambeson. They protect the open spots in the armour. A large number of voiders has been discovered and nowadays they are exhibited in several museums.\u003cbr \/\u003eThis pair of voiders is made of flat rings riveted with wedge rivets and round, butted rings. They are interwoven 4 in 1 and have an inner diameter of 8 mm. Their length is 65 cm, they cover approx. 46 cm of the arm and weigh approx. 3,5 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993065558344,"sku":"ULF-FWM-VD","price":206.85,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_c81bbc79-d224-4033-adeb-e7feebbead14.jpg?v=1753431068"},{"product_id":"1-kg-ronde-malienringen-ronde-klinknagels","title":"1 kg round chainmail rings - round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThese chain mail rings are perfect for making your own hauberks and coifs. The rings have a thickness of 1,4 mm, they have an inner diameter of 8 mm and are delivered including rivets for closing. A bag of 1 kg contains approx. 3000 slightly oiled rings.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993088954696,"sku":"ULF-RRR-LR","price":22.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_29c68b9b-3c85-4716-8eac-f58bfc196c78.jpg?v=1753431325"},{"product_id":"keltisch-bruin-leren-lamellen-pantser-larp","title":"Early Medieval lamellar armour, brown","description":"\u003cp\u003eBeautiful brown leather lamellar armour. The armour is based on originals that were worn in Antiquity and in the Early Middle Ages by the Vikings. It is finished with brass decoration, decorative stitching and seams. It can be adjusted to the correct size with buckles and straps. Suitable for both LARP and re-enactment. The armour is available in the sizes S\/M and L\/XL.\u003cbr \/\u003e\u003cbr \/\u003eSize S\/M: length 63 cm - width approx. 47 cm - chest circumference approx. 92 cm - weight 2100 g.\u003cbr \/\u003eSize L\/XL: length 69 cm - width approx. 50 cm - chest circumference approx. 102 cm - weight 2400 g.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Epic Armoury","offers":[{"title":"S-M","offer_id":51030980919624,"sku":"100510SM","price":371.85,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"L-XL","offer_id":51030980952392,"sku":"100510LX","price":435.75,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_ce2423cc-2983-449e-aeb1-0e278f07b2f0.jpg?v=1753446848"},{"product_id":"keltisch-zwart-leren-lamellen-pantser-larp","title":"Early Medieval lamellar armour, black","description":"\u003cp\u003eBeautiful black leather lamellar armour. The armour is based on originals that were worn in Antiquity and in the Early Middle Ages by the Vikings. It is finished with brass decoration, decorative stitching and seams. It can be adjusted to the correct size with buckles and straps. Suitable for both LARP and re-enactment. The armour is available in the sizes S\/M and L\/XL.\u003cbr \/\u003e\u003cbr \/\u003eSize S\/M: length 63 cm - width approx. 47 cm - chest circumference approx. 92 cm - weight 2100 g.\u003cbr \/\u003eSize L\/XL: length 69 cm - width approx. 50 cm - chest circumference approx. 102 cm - weight 2400 g.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Epic Armoury","offers":[{"title":"S-M","offer_id":51030980723016,"sku":"100509SM","price":371.85,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"L-XL","offer_id":51030980755784,"sku":"100509LX","price":394.85,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_57215fde-b232-4712-aed7-fc7e0740b6e0.jpg?v=1753446860"},{"product_id":"epic-armoury-rfb-fighter-pantser-van-leer-bruin","title":"RFB Fighter Leather Armour, brown","description":"\u003cp\u003eA basic leather armour or body protection, made of strong brown leather with many brass-coloured rivets. Suitable for LARP and re-enactment. On the back and the sides, the armour has straps so it can be adjusted to the right size. It is available in the sizes S, M, L and XL.\u003cbr \/\u003e\u003cbr \/\u003e\u003cbr \/\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Epic Armoury","offers":[{"title":"S","offer_id":51030977249608,"sku":"12050245","price":56.45,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"XL","offer_id":51030977282376,"sku":"12050260","price":63.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"M","offer_id":51030977315144,"sku":"12050250","price":64.35,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"L","offer_id":51030977347912,"sku":"12050255","price":62.1,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_c9cbcc01-a9a6-462c-b4a7-6597e6288252.jpg?v=1753447526"},{"product_id":"ulfberth-hauberge-gemixte-ringen-6-mm","title":"Hauberk, mixed, flat rings, round rivets, 6 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis hauberk is a replica of several originals. Many excavated hauberks are made of a combination of mixed rings of which most rings have a diameter of approx. 6 mm. This hauberk is developed after these excavated originals. Because the rings are significantly smaller than most hauberks, this hauberk could be made of 1 mm thick spring steel. This hauberk is extremely efficient. It has smaller openings so it prevents stab wounds has and a weight reduction of 30%. This hauberk is perfect for experimental archaeology, full combat re-enactment and living history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eChainmail shirts like these were worn from the early Middle Ages until the 14th century by wealthy Vikings and other Germanic peoples, medieval knights, and well-equipped infantry. Long chainmail shirts were called hauberks. From the second half of the 14th century, the haubergeon or small hauberk was also worn. Haubergeons are shorter and often have half-length sleeves.\u003cbr \/\u003eLeather laces can be used to easily attach chainmail coifs and armor parts to the chainmail shirt. The sleeves can also be tightened around the arm and elbow with leather laces, resulting in less play and more freedom of movement.\u003cbr \/\u003e\u003cbr \/\u003e\u003cbr \/\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"M","offer_id":51030926197064,"sku":"ULF-RM-HK-L","price":863.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"L","offer_id":51030926229832,"sku":"ULF-RM-HK-M","price":868.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"XL","offer_id":51030926262600,"sku":"ULF-RM-HK-XL","price":1002.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSC09824.jpg?v=1780642260"},{"product_id":"ulfberth-malienkolder-gemixte-ringen-6-mm","title":"Haubergeon, mixed, flat rings, round rivets, 6 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis hauberk is a replica of several originals. Many excavated hauberks are made of a combination of mixed rings of which most rings have a diameter of approx. 6 mm. This hauberk is developed after these excavated originals. Because the rings are significantly smaller than most hauberks, this hauberk could be made of 1 mm thick spring steel. This hauberk is extremely efficient. It has smaller openings so it prevents stab wounds has and a weight reduction of 30%. This hauberk is perfect for experimental archaeology, full combat re-enactment and living history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eShort chainmail shirts like these were worn by Vikings and others in the early Middle Ages. They remained in use until the 11th century and made a comeback in the second half of the 14th century. From the second half of the 14th century, such short chainmail shirts were called haubergeons, a diminutive of hauberk, or long chainmail shirt. Haubergeons offer optimal protection and more freedom of movement than the hauberk. Therefore, they were also ideal to wear under armor.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eArmor parts can be easily attached to the shoulders and arms of the haubergeon with leather laces.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable border=\"1\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChest circumference\u003cbr \/\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLength from shoulder\u003cbr \/\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSleeve length from armpit\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWeight ca.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eM\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e130 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e80 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e25 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e8,1 kg\u003c\/td\u003e\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eL\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e135 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e80 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e26 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e9,4 kg\u003c\/td\u003e\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eXL\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e150 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e86 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e30 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10,5 kg\u003c\/td\u003e\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr \/\u003e\u003cbr \/\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"M","offer_id":51030926065992,"sku":"ULF-RM-HG-M","price":563.55,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"L","offer_id":51030926098760,"sku":"ULF-RM-HG-L","price":622.75,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"XL","offer_id":51030926131528,"sku":"ULF-RM-HG-XL","price":676.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_8f406121-1b1f-4a29-95cb-00a872d5614b.jpg?v=1753457708"},{"product_id":"ulfberth-malien-schouderstuk-voor-lorica-hamata","title":"Chainmail shoulder doubling for lorica hamata, round rings-round rivets, 6 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThese Roman shoulder doublings are made of flat chain mail rings with an inner diameter of 6 mm. Chainmail shoulder doublings were worn by the Romans as an extra protection above the lorica hamata. This shoulder doubling can easily be fastened on the hamata. \u003cbr \/\u003e\u003cbr \/\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50997448114504,"sku":"ULF-RM-SD","price":185.05,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_ac2ce033-d46b-4ca1-a99b-d16d8b4d90b9.jpg?v=1753457725"},{"product_id":"ulfberth-bisschopsmantel-malienkraag-ongeklonken","title":"Bishop’s mantle, butted rings, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eAventails like this were worn all over Europe during the 15th and 16th century. In the 16th century it was immensely popular among the German Landsknecht and the Scottish and Irish Galloglass. This type of aventail is also called Bishop\"s Mantle. It has leather straps with replica buckles. The lower side of the collar is made of brass chainmail. This aventail is made of butted rings 1:4. \u003cbr \/\u003e\u003cbr \/\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50997552808264,"sku":"BMSB-BM","price":55.45,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_12118282-7aec-40d7-9121-0d02f4c2c9e0.jpg?v=1753459096"},{"product_id":"ulfberth-bisschopsmantel-malienkraag-geklonken-ron","title":"Bishop's Mantle riveted round rings, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eAventails like this were worn all over Europe during the 15th and 16th century. In the 16th century it was immensely popular among the German Landsknecht and the Scottish and Irish Galloglass. This type of aventail is also called Bishop’s Mantle. It has leather straps with replica buckles. The lower side of the collar is made of brass chainmail. This aventail is made of riveted round rings, round rivets 1:4. \u003cbr \/\u003e\u003cbr \/\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50997554807112,"sku":"ULF-RRR-BM","price":119.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSC04605-1.jpg?v=1780662849"},{"product_id":"ulfberth-bisschopsmantel-malienkraag-platte-ringen","title":"Bishop's Mantle flat rings round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eAventails like this were worn all over Europe during the 15th and 16th century. In the 16th century it was immensely popular among the German Landsknecht and the Scottish and Irish Galloglass. This type of aventail is also called Bishop’s Mantle. It has leather straps with replica buckles. The lower side of the collar is made of brass chainmail. This aventail is made of riveted flat rings, round rivets 1:4. \u003cbr \/\u003e\u003cbr \/\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50997556281672,"sku":"ULF-FRR-BM","price":115.35,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_c33d8e4a-4102-4e66-8a18-dd37065ed4a7.jpg?v=1753459211"},{"product_id":"bisschopsmantel-malienkraag-platte-ringen-gemixt","title":"Bishop's Mantle flat mixed rings, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eAventails like this were worn all over Europe during the 15th and 16th century. In the 16th century it was immensely popular among the German Landsknecht and the Scottish and Irish Galloglass. This type of aventail is also called Bishop’s Mantle. It has leather straps with replica buckles. The lower side of the collar is made of brass chainmail. This aventail is made of mixed riveted flat rings round rivets 1:4. \u003cbr \/\u003e\u003cbr \/\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50997570306376,"sku":"ULF-FRM-BM","price":103.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_4bf00bc4-f86d-45f3-ae54-35276404b435.jpg?v=1753459448"},{"product_id":"deepeeka-malienkap-mild-steel","title":"Chainmail coif, mild steel, butted, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-8ebb1d0e-7fff-e5e1-035c-eb9a2ad4c698\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. People wore chainmail coifs either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes used at the top to improve the fit, while additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For extra comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis chainmail coif is based on original medieval coifs. This coif can be worn separately or underneath a helmet. It covers the shoulders, neck and head and has a square visor. This coif is made of round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. \u003cbr\u003eTip: when you attach leather straps to the gambeson, the neck part of this coif will stay in place much better. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Deepeeka","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50997665464648,"sku":"AH3855","price":41.1,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_1b2d7aac-c369-4e18-ba3d-87b3a71e6e59.jpg?v=1753461015"},{"product_id":"deepeeka-malienkap-ongeklonken-ronde-ringen","title":"Chainmail coif, butted, round rings, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-dae88cae-7fff-e296-becc-0e5762fa0310\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. People wore chainmail coifs either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes used at the top to improve the fit, while additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For extra comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis chainmail coif is based on original medieval coifs. This coif can be worn separately or underneath a helmet. It covers the shoulders, neck and head and has a square visor. This coif is made of round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. \u003cbr\u003eTip: when you attach leather straps to the gambeson, the neck part of this coif will stay in place much better. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Deepeeka","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50997667627336,"sku":"AH6855","price":41.1,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_1dd7c0b0-9dcf-46ec-9983-4c9704e88fa6.jpg?v=1753461067"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/collections\/Malien.jpg?v=1763912837","url":"https:\/\/www.celticwebmerchant.com\/en-eu\/collections\/chainmail.oembed?page=6","provider":"Celtic WebMerchant","version":"1.0","type":"link"}